You've probably never heard of her, but Molly Melching will go down in history as one of the world's most prolific philanthropists.
For decades the world has been working to end the absolutely atrocious act of FGM, Female Genital Mutilation. Despite the overwhelmingly obvious heinousness of this practice, great nations, charities and the UN have all been remarkably unsuccessful in ending the practice. Then came Molly Melching.
Her incredible story is beautifully documented in one of my favorite books, "However long the night" by Aimee Molloy, but here's a quick run down.
Originally from Illinois she chose to travel to Senegal as part of her study abroad, and she hasn't come back to the US yet. While there she fell in love with the people and the local language, Wolof. Realizing there were few books written in the language she took it upon herself to begin translating some. Her work eventually morphed into a school through Unicef, working to educate the local kids in their native language (as opposed to French, which was imposed upon them by the colonists).
Realizing that using native languages was a key break through in educating the locals, she took her educational program into the villages. This was the birth of Tostan (Wolof for "breakthrough").
Molly set up a series of lessons that local women could deliver to groups of women in their own villages. The women learned how to count, read, farm, how to treat disease. The power of the lessons being delivered in their own language by their own community members was incredible and the program exploded!
Then one day a particularly active Tostan teacher came to Molly and told her she would like to discuss "the tradition" in class. Molly had never wanted to discuss FGM in the lessons because of the incredibly sensitive nature of the practice. It was considered so private it didn't even have a name, women would never discuss it for fear that it would bring spirits of bad luck upon them and their families. Molly decided to support the teacher, and begun to integrate information about it's negative effects into the health lesson. Slowly the women began to open up, and share their stories, how it caused infertility, immense pain and sometimes death. Together the women of this first village made a bold decision- they would announce that they would not permit their daughters to be cut.
This first announcement was extremely controversial, the women suffered immense backlash from neighboring communities. But they held fast. Soon another village made a similar declaration, then another. To date 7,200 communities have made similar declarations, so many that Senegal believes it can end all practice of FGM this year!
Thus with the incredible empathy of one women, and the unbelievable bravery of those women who chose to educate themselves, we might see an end of this practice within a single generation.
It is one of the most beautifully designed, and immensely effective NGOs of all time, and one that I am happy to support in anyway that I can.
The Rundown
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